Consider switching over to a formulated mobility diet. These contain additives including Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids, marine derivatives (like fish oils and green lipped mussel) and often glucosamine/ chondroitin. They are often also a lower calorie food which helps treat obesity and reduce added strain on joints. Obesity is a strong contributory factor, so weight reduction is essential to reduce stress on the joints.

• Omega 3/6 Fatty Acids are essential fatty acids not produced by the animal itself. This helps relieve pain due to their anti-inflammatory properties.

• PawOsteosupport capsules contain green lipped mussel as well as omega 3/6

• 4Cyte is an oral liquid or granules containing a plant extract ‘Epitalis’ that is able to stimulate healthy cartilage regeneration and reduce inflammation.

• Antinol Rapid contains similar supplements as the above and also has an excellent reputation.

• Glucosamine, Chondroitin and RoseHip Vital all have good word of mouth but less research to support their use than the above.

Light activities such as walking and swimming help strengthen muscles while keeping ligaments and tendons flexible. This also helps to prevent obesity and aids in circulating blood to stiff joints. 15-30 minutes regularly is a great start (5 days a week). Swimming is especially great for dogs with osteoarthritis because the water supports much of the body weight and inhibits sudden excessive movements. If you go to the beach, avoid breaking waves and heavy soft sand. You may need to carry your dog over the soft parts to the packed sand at the edges. Remember that walking or swimming in water are resistance exercises so your pet will work those joints a lot harder than simply walking in fresh air - keep it short and sweet.

Commonly used pain relieving and antiinflammatory medications. There are several very effective NSAIDs formulated for veterinary patients. Routine blood +/- urine testing to monitor organ function (liver and kidneys) are recommended for careful long-term usage and before commencing treatment. The safety margins are good but these medications should always be given with food and monitoring is recommended as if there is concurrent liver, kidney or GI tract damage then the dose should be adjusted or alternative medications pursued. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatories cannot be mixed together and cannot be mixed with corticosteroids. Frequency of use and safest choice of NSAID can be very species specific. Examples include Meloxicam, Carprofen, Firocoxib, & Phenylbutazone.